• DevCat@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    There was a discussion a couple of years ago around gasoline taxes and how they are supposed to pay for roadway maintenance. The question came up about EVs. There were discussions about how to include EVs in the taxation system so they would pay for their fair share of the road. One of the options was to impose a tax attached to your vehicle registration based upon the weight of the vehicle. The greater the weight, the more wear and tear it produces on the road surface. This might be one solution to the barrier problem, namely moving the extra cost to the reason for the extra cost.

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      8 months ago

      The “problem” with that tax is that if it’s applied fairly, it gets very big very fast. The damage to the road goes up with weight, but not linearly. Not a square factor, either. Not even cube. It’s to the fourth power.

      Start applying that to long haul trucks and the whole industry will be bankrupt in a month. The implication being that we are all subsidizing that industry with taxes on roads. Including that one trucker with a “who is John Galt?” sticker on the back.

      That said, this is also a very good argument for improving cargo trains to the point where most long haul trucking goes away.

      • cogman@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        And frankly, I’m really ok with this.

        Trains should be the backbone for shipping. They are WAY more fuel efficient, like 3 to 4x more efficient than shipping by truck. Rail requires far less maintenance. And there’s always the option install a 3rd rail and use electricity instead of fossil fuels to ship.

      • grue@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Speaking of road tax, you know that bad-faith argument about how cyclists need to pay our “fair share?” Well, I would be happy to pay 1¢ for my 10 kg bicycle if everybody with a car had to pay fairly by weight4.

        • RidgeDweller@sh.itjust.works
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          8 months ago

          Maybe it’s because I don’t really know anyone passionate on either side of this issue, but I’ve never heard of this argument. I know you said it’s a bad faith argument, but I can’t really imagine what a cyclist’s fair share would be aside from maybe widening a road to add a bike lane lol

      • Goronmon@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        No reason the tax had to scale exactly to match the damage though. At least make it painful enough so people consider whether a larger vehicle is worth it.

        • frezik@midwest.social
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          8 months ago

          What I’m suggesting is to ramp up the tax on roads over several years in order to pay for the initial outlay on new train infrastructure. Then you don’t need 90% of the trucking industry at all.

          Which would be great for many other reasons.

          • abhibeckert@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Train infrastructure is being removed around the world - good luck convincing people to build more.

            The fact is a train turns one trip into three trips - truck to the railway station, train to another station, truck to the final destination. That often adds days to what otherwise might be a 3 hour delivery - because trains are only cheap if you send about a hundred or so trucks full of cargo on a single trip.

            Only really makes sense for really long trips but more and more of those are done by ship or airplane. Trucks aren’t going anywhere.

        • Obinice@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          What if it’s not a larger vehicle, but transitioning from a petrol burning vehicle to an electric vehicle?

          We don’t want to give people reasons to hold on to old combustion vehicles any longer than they have to, but the roads of course need to be made safe for passengers and pedestrians and wildlife, I agree.

          • Vrtrx@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            If they hold on to their existing vehicle than thats just another upside. If they buy a new gasoline car instead of an EV this is bad. But EVs dont have to be insanely heavy if we stop the whole cars getting bigger and bigger and bigger and bigger crap. They will still be heavier than their gasoline counterpart but one solution might be 2 tax brackets: One for gasoline cars and one for evs that has the same taxation levels but allows for, lets say, 500kg more weight in them

      • magiccupcake@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        So much of that freight should be moved by rail.

        Tax based on weight to 4th power would work if we nationalized railways like roads.

        • hardcoreufo@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Only if rail can figure out their shit and hire enough workers and give them all time off. Too many train derailments from precision scheduled railroading.

          • magiccupcake@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Actually maintained rail shouldn’t have this problem, but the private companies like Norfolk Southern spend the minimum amount to keep them operational.

            With a budget just a fraction of highway upkeep and expansion they should be able to be kept in good repair.

            • catloaf@lemm.ee
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              8 months ago

              Why bother with maintenance when the EPA handles the cleanup?

      • Billiam@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Yeah, I think turning highways back into methods of travel instead of “rolling warehouses saving Walmart a few bucks not storing anything on site” is a good thing.

      • JohnEdwa@sopuli.xyz
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        8 months ago

        There’s no need to have the tax be the exact same for every vehicle class. Proper long haul trucks have to be heavy, private cars do not.

        The US already has 8 or 10 different vehicle classes defined by weight, the lightest being 6000lbs (which is still ridiculously high, my VW Up is 2200lbs).

          • CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social
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            8 months ago

            That should mean they don’t go bankrupt though. If their service is vital, people will pay for it even if the prices rise. It would mean an increase in prices for goods admittedly as the stores try to recoup the increased logistics costs, but intuitively I’d imagine the financial impact on the end customer wouldn’t be as much because they’re paying for the road upkeep either way, just via higher taxes in the current state and via increased prices in the new one.

            • BassTurd@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              That’s not a supply and demand thing though. There just wouldn’t be product to buy because there’s no way to get it to the stores. It’s less about the bankruptcy and more about availability.

              • CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social
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                8 months ago

                I mean the supply and demand for the trucking companies. Shipping is a vital service, if it had high taxes, it would have to dramatically increase prices for their shipping service, but they shouldn’t go out of business because everyone else would still pay those dramatically high prices, because they’d have to

        • StrawberryPigtails@lemmy.sdf.org
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          8 months ago

          As a truck driver, I would like to ask, how would you acquire all the “stuff” you have bought over the years? I am reasonably sure most of it was not produced locally to you. And the raw materials almost certainly aren’t locally sourced. Trucking and logistics generally has its issues, and you only have glimpsed a fraction of them, but it is absolutely necessary for modern society. Unless you’re proposing we kill off 2/3rds of humanity and go back to hunter-gatherer. Not a fan of that idea.

            • StrawberryPigtails@lemmy.sdf.org
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              8 months ago

              Which have their own issues. Namely, to my knowledge, upfront cost and lack of flexibility. I’m sure there are others.

              Here in the US, you are unlikely to find enough people willing to think far enough ahead for that to happen. Too many emotions guiding actions.

              • cogman@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                The cost has already been paid. Even small farming communities have rail line access that’s mostly been abandoned because the line owners switched business models.

                As for flexibility, again, that’s mostly an issue with how rail line management has evolved. From shorter more frequent trains to ultra long infrequent trains. Mostly to cut the cost of staffing.

                The solution is simple, nationalize the rail service. Put it under the USPS and have them figure out scheduling to optimize the speed of goods shipping.

                The current state of the rail system is entirely due to the monopolistic nature of ownership. The incentive is to increase prices as much as possible while shipping to the fewest stops possible. Profit motives are in direct conflict with generalized shipping.

                The reason trunking works today is the public nature of roads. Well, why shouldn’t rail lines be equally public? We practically gave the property away to the current rail owners with the notion it was for the public good… They’ve failed that.

              • SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                8 months ago

                But if the true costs were quantized in the formula and not just externalized maybe it would suddenly make more sense. After all, in the end, society pays for it no matter what.

            • nothead@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              Even if we put 100% of freight on trains, and expand the existing rail network 10x, the need for trucking infrastructure would not decrease by any significant amount. Trains can’t stop at every single business that needs freight, and trucks are still needed to get that freight from the railport to its destination (this is called “last mile” freight, but it can be up to a few hundred miles depending on where the nearest logistics hub is compared to the destination).

              By the way, we already use trains significantly. Look up the intermodal logistics network. The general concept is smaller trucks pick up freight from different businesses, consolidate it in a single warehouse, then the freight gets put on full size trucks to move to the nearest railport and the trailer is loaded on a train which carries it as far as possible, then the reverse happens at the other end. The vast majority of freight movement uses this method.

              • ThisIsNotHim@sopuli.xyz
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                8 months ago

                You’ve moved away from the part which specifies long-haul trucking. To my understanding this is an area where trains are a reasonable solution.

                Last mile coverage we also have room for improvement with much smaller vehicles, like bikes.

                • nothead@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago

                  My point is that long haul is a very small minority of long-distance freight. Anything that can fly, does. Anything else will go on a train if a route exists (this is where rail expansion would help, but there are other problems with that we won’t address). The only freight that travels long-distance is truckloads that can’t fly (hazardous goods that are dangerous to put on a plane, or stuff like certain foods that could be damaged by the pressure changes in flight) AND doesn’t have a good train route to take. My cross-country routes were always stuff like fresh produce or other foods that would be damaged by the pressure. Everything else would travel a few states, but never from one coast to the other.

                  And you can’t put 3 full pallets on a bike, you’ll always need trucks to some extent.

        • daltotron@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Neither should lots of short haul trucking, more specifically drayage trucking, that industry sucks. We probably need to move more towards vans and stuff.

      • fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de
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        8 months ago

        In Australia (and I assume other similar countries) trucks have tax concessions to avoid the cost of food fluctuating too much with the cost of diesel. This tax doesn’t need to be any different.

      • Traister101@lemmy.today
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        8 months ago

        So? That money is still coming from somewhere. If the freight industry can’t afford to pay then it means we are subsiding them CURRENTLY. They by the very nature of capitalism deserve to go out of business

        • frezik@midwest.social
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          8 months ago

          If you look down further, I’m just saying you can’t deal with the problem in this specific way.

      • nothead@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Trucks already pay a lot more in tax and regulatory expenses. In my state, annual car registration is $30-ish. Annual registration for a full-sized 18-wheeler is $1350 for the truck and $30-300 for each trailer. They also have to pay annual fees at the federal level which can be $600+/year, and an additional fuel tax on top of the existing state sales tax on diesel which I don’t know the rate of right now. All of that applies to every single power unit and trailer in a fleet.

        Trucks should be taxed much higher than cars, but too many people don’t know or just don’t care that this is already the case, and it has been this way since the 1940s.

          • nothead@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Based on your math, you’d be charging almost $2 million per year per truck. With that much money, you’d be building an entire nations worth of brand new infrastructure several times over each year.

      • anivia@lemmy.ml
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        8 months ago

        To be fair, it’s the fourth power of the axle weight, not vehicle weight. So it’s not as extreme for long haul trucks as you make it sound, but still much higher than for a car

      • CameronDev@programming.dev
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        8 months ago

        I think you make want to go the other way. Making tires more expensive wont make people choose smaller cars, they will choose worse tires. And then they will crash into you because they cant stop.

        • RGB3x3@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          It’s a good rule not to make essential safety items more expensive. Because consumers in general will always choose a cheaper, less safe option.

          • jdeath@lemm.ee
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            8 months ago

            yeah if anything a subsidy for safer tires and doing proper maintenance on brakes and other safety system would be what you want.

            what is subsidized, there is more of than there otherwise would be

            and the opposite is true for what is taxed.

        • eltrain123@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          They’ll still have to replace them more often or won’t be able to drive their vehicles or pass a state inspection to get their annual registration completed unless their car is road-worthy, thus costing them more money in tickets and remedies of said ticket.

          • CameronDev@programming.dev
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            8 months ago

            Sure, but the problem is that you dont want to make safety equipment more expensive, as it encourages cheaping out and cutting corners. People already buy cheap and nasty tires that dont grip well or stop well (but still meet roadworthiness), its best to avoid further encouraging that.

            There is no reason not to just directly tax against the weight of the car, as defined by the manufacturer. There already is a yearly rego payments, just scale that directly against weight.

            A direct tax is also clear and obvious. If someone has a large car, the rego weight tax will clearly show they are paying more. Making tires more expensive just gets rolled into the price of the tire, which are already moderately expensive, so its easier to just rationalise it and ignore it.

        • TonyOstrich@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          I think he is close though with his initial train of thought. I remember doing some research on this many years ago and road wear does not scale linearly with weight. All other variables being equal a 1,000lb load going across a stretch of road 10 times does less damage than a 10,000 pounds load going across the same stretch once. So what we should really be doing is looking at semi trucks and the heaviest of consumer vehicles. It would theoretically make consumer goods go up in price a little, but it’s not like that cost isn’t already being paid/subsidized by consumers in other ways.

          Maybe it would even push the use of railroads for goods even more than it is used now.

          • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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            8 months ago

            Taking a guess, but it would lead to people replacing their tires less often, making cars more prone to accidents, and thus probably being counterproductive and more dangerous.

            It should be linked to what a driver has to do (e.g. registration) so they can’t try to minimize the cost by delaying it, especially with maintenance.

            • eltrain123@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              Tire inspection is still part of vehicle registration inspections. You can’t delay more than a year, and states can always require a tire change within a certain % of being totally worn out if having tires within x-% is showing evidence of causing more accidents.

              Unless the argument is that any additional cost will prevent people from performing maintenance. Like, “gas prices can’t go up because people will stop buying gas”. Or “if you make registration more complicated, people won’t register their cars”.

              Taxes in the US also have a precedence of decreasing as you get into higher values. There is nothing saying taxes can’t be a higher % on low quality tires. Buy a better tire that last longer, lower percentage tax tier. The point of taxation is to deter behavior you don’t want while recouping the cost of operation over time. Cheap tires that only last 1k miles can be taxed at a much higher % than those rated at 50 or 100k miles. We do that shit all the time.

              • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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                8 months ago

                Not all states have regular inspection requirements. Some are only every couple of years. But even if they did all implement something, you still would be encouraging people to wait in until the last possible moment to do it, which might decrease the amount it increases the risk, but it would still do so.

    • n2burns@lemmy.ca
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      8 months ago

      There was a discussion a couple of years ago around gasoline taxes and how they are supposed to pay for roadway maintenance.

      I just want to point out, even if they’re supposed to, gas taxes do not pay for roadway maintenance, not by a long shot

    • shalafi@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Some states do exactly that, or did back in the day. 30-years ago in Oklahoma, an old 2-ton dump truck with an antique plate was $20, a new Corvette $600. I think Texas flipped that and charged by weight vs. value.

    • blazera@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      ah yes, another anti-environment tax. More barriers to fossil-fuel free adoption. As you would expect, Mississippi already has this tax. Don’t be like Mississippi.

      • lud@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Then add some exceptions to cars that aren’t as bad for the environment like electric cars.

        Maybe exclude batteries for the weight calculation.

        It isn’t a hard problem to solve.

      • eltrain123@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Wouldn’t be anti-environmental… it would be for all vehicles including ICE and commercial, as well.

    • SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      And the heavy vehicles get classified as light cargo so are largely exempt from those taxes. They’re promoting and building heavy “cargo” vehicles specifically because they get exemptions for fuel efficiency and taxes (depending on location).

    • lemmyingly@lemm.ee
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      8 months ago

      In the country I reside, everyone pays for the roads through income tax. Vehicle owners pay emissions tax. I think this is fair since everyone relies on the roads even if they never travel down a road themselves.

      • watcher@nopeeking.link
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        8 months ago

        Not everbody “consumes” the same. So for consumer products (everything) would be distributed better if the price was in the product price itself. Along with it being included in the price of transfer services etc.

    • RecallMadness@lemmy.nz
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      8 months ago

      Come April, NZ will be charging EVs road user charges using the same price-per-kilometre mechanism diesel (diesel not have a fuel levy) vehicles use.

    • Pika@sh.itjust.works
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      8 months ago

      An alternative idea that I mentioned on a thread yesterday about vehicles with high bumpers, adjust the license class system to be more strict regarding vehicles. You already have to have extra training in a different license to run transport vehicles or semi trucks you should have to do the same with large vehicles, I’m not saying ban every pickup truck out there because I fully agree that trucks are a hard requirement especially in snow covered States like mine but there is a difference between having a pickup truck and having a monster truck at least in my opinion heavier or taller than low end transport vehicles

      • MrMcGasion@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Agreed, there’s also plenty of people who think that just because they have a large vehicle, that they’re immune to the snow. Obviously there’s a quantity of snow that trucks are more necessary for, but I’ll admit to feeling a bit smug when I see ditches full of abandoned trucks and SUVs, as I drive by in my little front wheel drive sedan.

    • gian @lemmy.grys.it
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      8 months ago

      A more logical way would be to tax a car based on how many km/miles it travels in a year, at least partially.

      I bet that my 1.5 tons car travelling 10.000 Km/year ruins the street a lot less than my neighbor’s 1 tons car that travel 30.000 Km/year

    • BombOmOm@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Every mile an EV drives is already taxed as we already tax electricity consumption. There is no reason to add a tax for something already taxed.

      • CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social
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        8 months ago

        That depends on if the tax is sufficient to cover the societal costs of driving that mile or not. Not every use of electricity degrades public infrastructure to the same extent, so if the maintenance burden an EV adds is more than what the electricity tax brings in, then additional taxes to make up the difference would make sense.